pH Guidelines for Growing: Plants, Trees, Vegetables, Fruits, and Crops

Recommended pH ranges for Commonly Grown Plants

The pH for each species of Australian Plants very widely, please consult your local nursery for further information.

Flowers & Ornamental Shrubs

pH Low pH High
Abela 5.00 7.50
Ageratum 6.00 7.00
Alyssum 6.00 7.00
Amaranthus 6.00 8.00
Amaryllis 5.00 6.00
Anemone 5.50 7.00
Antirghinum 6.00 7.00
Aquegia 5.50 7.00
Aster 6.00 7.00
Azalea 4.50 5.50
Balsam 6.00 7.50
Begonia 5.50 6.50
Boronia 5.50 6.50
Bottle Brush 6.00 7.50
Cactus 4.00 7.00
Calceolanr 6.00 7.00
Calendula 6.00 7.50
Cala 5.50 6.50
Camellia 4.50 5.50
Canna 6.00 8.00
Campanula 6.00 7.00
Carnation 6.00 7.50
Centaurea 6.00 7.50
Chrysanthemum 6.00 7.00
Cir)eraria 5.00 6.00
Clematis 5.00 6.00
Coleus 6.00 7.00
Cosmos 6.00 7.00
Cotoneaster 6.00 7.00
Crape Myrtie 5.00 6.00
Crocus 6.00 8.00
Colaroen 5.00 6.00
Daffodil 6.00 6.50
Dahlia 6.00 7.00
Daisy 6.00 7.00
Daphne 5.50 6.50
Delphinium 6.00 7.00
Dianthus 5.50 6.00
Diosma 5.50 7.00
Enca 4.50 5.50
Ferns 5.00 6.00
Foxglove 6.00 7.50
Freesia 5.50 7.50
Fuchsia 5.60 6.50
Gardenia 5.50 6.50
Gentian 6.00 8.00
Geraldton Wax 5.50 6.50
Gladiolus 6.00 8.00
Gloxinia 5.50 6.50
Gordonia 5.00 6.50
Grape Hya cinth 6.00 8.00
Hibiscus 6.00 7.00
Hyacinth 6.00 8.00
Hydrangea 4.50 7.50
Inis 5.50 7.00
Kriphofia 6.00 7.00
Larkspur 6.50 7.50
Lilac 5.50 6.50
Liliums 5.50 7.00
Lily of the 5.50 7.00
Lobelia 6.00 7.50
Lupin 5.00 6.00
Magnolia 5.00 6.00
Mignonette 5.00 8.00
Morning Glory 6.00 7.50
Narcissus 6.50 7.00
Nasturtium 5.50 7.50
Nemesis • 6.00 7.50
Oleander 6.00 7.50
Orchids 5.00 6.00
Pansy 5.50 6.50
Passion Flower 6.00 8.00
Pelargonium 4.50 7.00
Peony 6.00 7.50
Petunia 6.00 7.50
Phiox 5.50 7.50
Poppy 6.00 7.50
Portulaça 5.50 7.50
Primula 6.50 7.50
Ranunculus 6.00 8.00
Rhododendron 4.50 5.50
Rose 6.00 7.00
Salvia 6.50 7.50
Saxifrage 6.00 7.50
Stock 6.50 7.50
Sweet Pea 7.00 8.00
Sweet Willam 6.00 7.50
Syringe 6.50 7.50
Tea Tree 5.50 7.00
Tuberose 6.00 7.00
Tulip 6.00 7.00
Veronica 5.00 6.00
Vibumum 5.50 7.00
Viola 6.00 7.50
Violet 6.00 8.00
Wallflower 6.00 7.50
Weigelia 6.00 7.50
Wistana 6.00 7.50
Zinnia 6.00 7.50

 

Ornamental Trees

pH Low pH High
Acacia Rose 6.00 7.00
Alder 5.50 6.50
Ash 6.00 7.50
Beech 5.50 7.00
Birch 5.00 6.00
Cedar 5.00 6.50
Crab Apple 6.00 7.00
Elm 6.00 7.50
Fir 5.00 6.00
Fl, Apple 5.50 7.00
Fl. Cherry 5.50 7.00
Fl. Plum 5.50 7.00
Fl. Quince 6.00 7.00
Juniper 5.00 6.00
Larch 6.00 7.00
Locust 6.00 7.50
Maple Jap. 5.00 6.50
Oaks 5.00 6.50
Pines 5.00 6.50
Plane 6.00 8.00
Poplars 6.00 7.50
Spruce 5.50 6.50
Sycamore 5.00 6.50
Tulip Tree 6.00 7.00
Wattles 5.50 7.00
W. Willow 5.00 6.00
Yew 5.50 6.50

 

 

Vegetables

pH Low pH High
Artichoke 6.50 7.50
Asparagus 6.50 7.00
Bean 5.50 7.50
Beetroot 7.00 8.00
Broccolli 6.50 7.50
Brussels Sprouts 6.50 7.50
Cabbage 6.00 7.00
Carrot 6.50 7.50
Cauldlower 6.00 7.00
Celery 6.00 7.00
Chevni 7.00 8.00
Chive 6.00 7.00
Cucumber 5.50 7.00
Endive 6.50 7.50
Garic 5.50 8.00
Horseradish 6.50 7.50
Leek 7.00 8.00
Lettuce 6.50 7.50
Marjoram 6.00 8.00
Mushroom 6.50 7.50
Onion 6.00 7.00
Parsley 6.50 7.50
Parsnip 6.50 7.50
Peas 6.00 7.50
Potato 4.50 6.00
Pumpkin 5.50 7.00
Radish 6.50 7.50
Sage 6.00 7.00
Shallot 6.00 7.00
Spinach 7.00 8.00
Squash 5.50 6.50
,Swede 6.00 7.50
Sweet Can 5.50 7.50
Thyme 6.00 7.00
Tomato 6.00 7.00
Turnip 5.50 7.00

 

 

Fruit

pH Low pH High
Almond 6.00 7.00
Apple 6.00 7.00
Apricot 5.50 6.50
Banana 6.50 7.00
Cantaloupe 6.00 6.50
Cherry 6.50 7.50
Citrus 6.00 7.50
Currants 6.00 7.50
Fig 6.00 7.00
Gooseberry 6.50 7.50
Grape 5.50 6.50
Melon 7.00 8.00
Nectarne 5.50 7.00
Passion Fruif 6.00 8.00
Peach 6.00 7.50
Pear 6.50 7.50
Pineapple 5.00 6.00
Plum 6.50 7.50
Raspberry 6.00 6.50
Rhubarb 5.50 7.00
Strawberry 6.50 7.50
Walnut 6.00 8.00
Watermelon 5.00 5.50

 

Agricultural

pH Low pH High
Barley 6.00 8.00
Bermuda Grass 6.00 7.00
Blue Graze 5.50 7.50
Brome Gras 6.00 8.00
Clovers 5.50 7.00
Cotton 5.00 6.00
Cowpeas 5.50 7.00
Fescue 5.00 7.00
Flax 5.00 7.00
Johnson Grass 5.00 6.00
Lespedeza 4.50 6.50
Lucerne 6.00 8.00
Lupins 5.00 6.50
Maize 5.50 7.50
Meadow Foxtail 5.50 7.50
Millet 5.00 6.50
Milo 5.50 7.50
Orchard Grass 6.00 7.00
Phalaris 6.00 7.00
Rape 6.00 7.50
Red Top 5.00 6.00
Rice 5.00 6.50
Rye 5.00 7.50
Rye Grass 5.50 7.00
Serradella 5.50 7.00
Soya Beans 6.00 7.00
Sugar Cane 5.50 8.00
Sunflower 6.00 7.50
Timothy 5.50 8.00
Tobacco 5.50 7.00
Vetches 5.00 7.00
Wheat 5.50 7.50